We still draw buildings as if air were free and shade were decoration. In London last July the pavement at 16:00 was 61 C. That is not a weather anecdote. It is a specification failure.

If we specified temperature the way we specify stone, most contemporary facades would be illegal.




We still draw buildings as if air were free and shade were decoration. In London last July the pavement at 16:00 was 61 C. That is not a weather anecdote. It is a specification failure.



If we specified temperature the way we specify stone, most contemporary facades would be illegal.
The 2018 survey line at Orkney is already a fiction. We keep it on the sheet, in a pale ink, as a ghost. The new line is measured every March and drawn in a heavier hand.

Survey drawings are becoming historical documents faster than we can print them.




The 2018 survey line at Orkney is already a fiction. We keep it on the sheet, in a pale ink, as a ghost. The new line is measured every March and drawn in a heavier hand.



Survey drawings are becoming historical documents faster than we can print them.
A plane tree is a piece of civic infrastructure with a fifty-year payback. A cafe awning is a private claim on the same air. London is confusing the two.

Shade is the last public luxury that cities still give away for free — and they are giving away less of it.




A plane tree is a piece of civic infrastructure with a fifty-year payback. A cafe awning is a private claim on the same air. London is confusing the two.



Shade is the last public luxury that cities still give away for free — and they are giving away less of it.
We spent November on our knees in the Lake District, naming mosses that had colonized a collapsed retaining wall. The wall was a failure. The moss was a complete civilization.

Moss does not care about your concept. It cares about drip, draft, and the chemistry of a roof tile.




We spent November on our knees in the Lake District, naming mosses that had colonized a collapsed retaining wall. The wall was a failure. The moss was a complete civilization.



Moss does not care about your concept. It cares about drip, draft, and the chemistry of a roof tile.
The average European street has become a corridor of glare. We light for insurance, not for faces. The result is that people look worse, sleep worse, and still do not feel safe.

Most lighting design is fear management. We are trying to design darkness that people will consent to.




The average European street has become a corridor of glare. We light for insurance, not for faces. The result is that people look worse, sleep worse, and still do not feel safe.



Most lighting design is fear management. We are trying to design darkness that people will consent to.
The comfort band was written for offices in the American Midwest and then sold to the planet as biology. It is neither biology nor polite.

The 22-degree interior is a mid-century export, not a human right.




The comfort band was written for offices in the American Midwest and then sold to the planet as biology. It is neither biology nor polite.



The 22-degree interior is a mid-century export, not a human right.